# Created on Feb 20, 2022 6:06:50 PM Spanish-American War Veterans from Lapeer County, Michigan

 

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Spanish-American War Veterans from Lapeer County, Michigan


The Spanish-American War was an armed conflict between the US and Spain. Hostilities lasted about 16 weeks, from 21 Apr to 13 Aug 1898. A negotiated peace took another 17 weeks, resulting in the Treaty of Paris of 1898, signed 10 Dec 1898. The war was fought in the Spanish colonies of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and a US victory resulted in US control of these territories.

On 23 Apr 1898 President McKinley issued a call for 125,000 volunteers. A second call was made 25 May 1898 for another 75,000 men.

No draft was needed, as the war effort had great popular support, and many volunteers were turned away. Minnesota was the first state to muster troops, and they were anxious to get into action. One of the main motivations for the war was the oppression of the Cuban people by Spain.

Michigan supplied 5 regiments of about 1.000 men each. The first 4 regiments were formed from the Michigan National Guard. The Guard's 5 regiments of 8 companies each became 4 regiments of 12 companies each. More recruits from the general population filled up the ranks, so the companies mustered in with 80 to 100 men in each. A naval unit also served.

The 31st mustered in on 11 May and left for Chickamauga, GA on 15 May.
The 32nd mustered in on 14 May and left for Tampa, FL on 19 May.
The 33rd mustered in on 20 May and left for Camp Alger, near DC, on 28 May.
The 34th mustered in on 25 May and left for Camp Alger, near DC, on 6 Jun.
The 35th left for Camp Meade, PA on 14 Sep.

The war culminated on 13 Aug 1898, with the Battle of Manila (1898) [BM8]. The battle is sometimes referred to as the "Mock Battle of Manila" because the Spanish and US leaders conspired to transfer control of the city to the US while keeping out the insurgents. It marks the end of hostilities between the US and Spain, but the US had further problems with the Filipino insurgents, who organized as the First Philippine Republic [FFR]. On 4 Feb 1899 the US fought the Battle of Manila (1899) [BM9] which marked the start of the Philippine-American War.

In 1900 the (white) population of Michigan was over 2.4 million, about 3.18% of the US population, 76 million. Michigan contributed about 6,300 troops in 1898-9, about 1.94% of the 325,000 US troops. Lapeer County had only 27,641 people, 1.14% of Michigan. I don't know how many troops came from Lapeer County. There are 18 listed on [MFHN], but surely there are more. The records can be accessed at [VI], but there are over 1400 pages, not transcribed, searchable by surname but not by county. The 18 listed on [MFHN] are:

AXFORD Louis E. BELL Ralph E. CHURCHILL Ralph
FISHER Chas. E. GARTER Ray S. HOWLAND Arthur B.
KELLEY Francis C. MCKINLEY Donald PIERSON Dewey C.
ROBINSON Frank J. SCRAMLIN Loren C. SHRAM George
SHUMAR Elmer SNELLING Harry J. TRIMM J.
VAN HORN Jas. WARE Marcus C. WILBER George B.

Links

From the Spanish American War Centennial Website:
[C32]
A Brief History of the 32nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry by Patrick McSherry
[C34] The Diary of George Edgar Cripps of the 34th Michigan Volunteer Infantry
Contributed by Joe Riley

[C35] A Brief History of the 35th Michigan Volunteer Infantry by Patrick McSherry

[MFHN] List of Volunteers from Lapeer County from the Michigan Family History Network

[MV] Michigan volunteers of '98; a complete photographic record of Michigan's part in the Spanish-American war of 1898

[GSO] Michigan Militia Regiments - Spanish American War on GlobalSecurity.org

[MM] Michigan Men in the Civil War (newspaper clippings) (requires Ancestry license)

[VI] U.S., Spanish American War Volunteers Index to Compiled Military Service Records, 1898 (requires Ancetry license.)

Wikipedia Pages
[BM8] Battle of Manila (1898)
[BM9] Battle of Manila (1899)
[BMB] Battle of Manila Bay
[FAW] Philippine-American War
[FFR] First Philippine Republic
[SAW] Spanish-American War


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This page was last revised 12 May 2022 by William Haloupek.

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