Margaret, James, and Henry Simmons

Contributed by Doug Massey (massey@interlynx.net)

 

On June 14, 1866, David Simmons sold off his remaining portion of Lot 149, South SideTalbot Road to his sons, Beston, David and George[1].  A quick look at the birth order of David and Cecilia’s children tells you that these were not their eldest offspring:

 

Margaret

James

Henry

Jennette

Beston

Hiram

Elizabeth

  David

George

                   Cicily

 

The three brothers who inherited the original farm, who remained in the Courtland area, were relatively younger siblings.  The three eldest were destined to move far away.  A quick look at the original David Simmons homestead in 1861 tells all.  The original 200 acres were now split four ways.  Beston’s quarter was valued at $300.00 and his machinery at $20.00, while David Sr.’s land and machinery were  $400.00 and $50.00 respectively.  The rest of the farm was split between John Simmons (David Sr.’s brother), and Robert Kitchen.[2]  This was not a prosperous property.  It managed to support David, Cecilia and ten children, but it certainly could not support all those ten children and their own families.  Traditionally in 19th century Ontario one son, usually a younger son, was expected to remain on the family farm.  There he would support his own family and look after his widowed mother.  The older siblings felt great pressure to make their way elsewhere[3].  This certainly turned out to be true for Margaret, James and Henry.

 

Margaret (Simmons) Buchner: In 1851, Margaret was married to Henry Boughner and living in Charlotteville Twp.[4] When asked by the census taker in February of that year how old he would be on his next birthday, Henry said 28, and Margaret, 24 years.  At that time they had one son, James, aged 4.  Some years later, they moved to Deerfield Twp., Mecosta Co. in Michigan.  Margaret would live there for the rest of her life, dying on Nov. 23, 1900 at the age of 70 years, 2 mo., and 4 days.[5]  Henry, born in 1824, would outlive her by eight years.

 

If Margaret’s tombstone information were correct, then her birth date would be September 19, 1830. However, based on her reported age on the 1851 Census, she was born in 1828.  This second date makes much more sense, since there is some evidence to support a birth date of July 11, 1830 for her brother James. (See the section on James below)

 

 The Boughners (or Buchners) were a large, Ontario family with definite loyalist roots; and their ties with the Simmons were considerable.  On Dec. 22, 1846 Henry Buchner stood as a witness at the marriage of Martin Buchner of Bayham Twp. to Margaret’s cousin, Sarah A Simmons.[6] And James Simmons also married a Boughner.

 

James Simmons:  James was born in 1830.  This is supported by three sources[7].  First, James’ age on the 1851 Census is given as 22 years.[8] And second, in A Portrait and Biological Album, Mecosta County Michigan, his birth date is listed as 11 July 1830.[9]  On Sept. 20, 1851, James married Catherine Buchner.[10] Another source dates the wedding on Oct. 6, 1851 in Charlotteville.[11]  Interestingly enough, one of the witnesses at the wedding was Henry Buchner.  Were Catherine and Henry sister and brother?  If so, the ties between the Simmons and Buchners were very close indeed.

 

Some years later James and his family also moved to Mecosta Co.  According to one source, they arrived in Michigan in 1860 and located on an eighty-acre farm in Section 36, Deerfield Twp., Mecosta Co.[12] Or is it possible that in 1863 they were not in Mecosta Co. at all, but rather just across the county line in Montcalm County?  For it was there, in the Whitsell Cemetery, Winfield Twp., that they buried their son, James, in June of that year:

 

Simmons, James, s/o J & C, d. 11 Jun 1863[13]

 

By 1870, the family was definitely in Deerfield Twp., Mecosta Co., Section 36 as is indicated by the Federal Census information of that year:

 

James Simmons, 36 years, b. Canada (This age seems rather young.  C.F. Henry          Simmons’ reported age on the 1860 Mecosta census below)

Catherine, 35 years, b. Canada

William, 17, b. Canada

Sophronia, 16 years, b. Canada

Margaret, 13 years, b. Canada

Ebenezer, 11 years, b. Canada

David, 9 years, b. Michigan

John, 7 years, b. Michigan

Lendall Phillips, b. New York[14]

 

Eventually James was to have eleven children – William H., Nancy S., Amy M., Ebenezer, Sarah J., Daniel A., John, Chris, James C., George, Adeline, and an adopted son, Wm. H. Griffin.[15]   Note the tendency, as indicated in the census reporting, to refer to some of the children by their middle names, for example Margaret rather than Amy M. and Sophronia, rather than Nancy S.  This will become important later on.

 

Family tradition holds that James was still alive in 1920 and living in Lakeview Michigan.  This tradition is backed up by facts.  In the Whitsell Cemetery, close by Lakeview, are the following tombstones:

 

Simmons, Catherine, w/o James, 1832-1914
Simmons, Henry A.  can’t read rest of stone
Simmons, James 1830-
Simmons, James, s/o J & C, d. 11 Jun 1863
Simmons, Louisa, w/o Henry, 27 Jul 1866 ae 27/?/25[16]

 

The third inscription is clearly that of our James; the first, Catherine, his wife.  Birth dates are bang on.  Why no date of death for James?  We’ll never know.  But if the date 1920 mentioned above is correct, James would have been about ninety at death.  Catherine had gone six years previously.  So James had outlived all of his immediate family. Here, surely is the basis of future conjecture!  Moreover, here too is evidence of Henry Simmons.

 

Henry Simmons was born about 1833 in Middleton Twp., Norfolk Co.  In the 1851 Personal Census, he was listed as 19 years old, a member of the Church of England and living with his parents on Talbot Road.[17]  Yet in that same census, he was also listed as living with Alvin and Annie Wooley in Townsend Twp., near the present village of Renton on Concession 14, Lot 7.[18]  There he was described as 20 years old, a labourer, a Baptist and not a member of the family.  This could be a different Henry Simmons altogether, but not likely and here’s why.  Henry had a sister Jennette, who, like her brother, was listed in both the Middleton and Townsend entries[19].   Interestingly, in the Middleton reporting, Jennette was described as a “labourer” and not living at home.  Meanwhile, the census entry for the Wooley household clearly places her as present there.  It is too much of a coincidence that Jennette and a totally unrelated Henry Simmons would end up on the same Renton farm.  Jennette was there as a “labourer”, as was a Daniel Wooley.  Henry was most likely there on a more temporary basis.[20]

 

 A look at the Wooley children gives an important clue as to why Jennette, and perhaps  Henry, were there.  Alvin and Annie needed help to run the farm, but their four children were all under the age of 9.  It is not too far fetched to suggest that both Henry, Jennette and Daniel Wooley were there to remedy that labour shortage.  Is there any family connection here?  Annie Wooley died in 1902 and was buried just down the road from her farm in the Mount Zion United Church Cemetery, not as Annie Wooley, but as Annie Simmons!  Was she Henry and Jennette’s aunt, and therefore the sister of David Sr.? To date, there is no conclusive proof of that.[21]

 

On Nov. 12, 1854, Jennette married Alonzo Bryning and Henry was a witness.[22]  A few years later, but before 1860, Henry himself was married to Eliza or Elizabeth Lundy.  No record of that wedding has come to light.  Family tradition holds that Henry married Eliza Lundy.  Could this have been a shortened form of Elizabeth?  There was an Elizabeth Lundy, age 18 years listed in the 1851 Personal Census, Elgin Co., Bayham Twp.[23] She was the daughter of Jonathan (or Solomon) and Esther Lundy.  This is a good possibility since she was close to Henry’s age.  Further, Bayham Twp. is not far from Middleton.

 

Still, there is contradictory evidence.  In the Simmons group of tombstones in the Whitsell Cemetery is a stone with the following inscription:

 

 Simmons, Louisa, w/o Henry, 27 Jul 1866 ae 27/?/25

 

 

Notice, first, that Louisa is “wife of Henry”.  Is this our Henry?  There were at least four Lundy families in Bayham Twp.  Among these four was the household of John and Catherine Lundy, a household which included no less than five daughters, and one equally known by Henry back in Canada West.  In the 1851 Bayham Census, a Louisa was listed as 11 years old.[24]  This would make her about 26 years old on 27 July,1866 when Louisa Simmons, “ae 27/?/25”, died.  So dates match.  Further, it will be proven that Henry and family were in Michigan in 1866 where Henry’s third son, George B., was born.[25]  Were Louisa Lundy and Louisa Simmons the same person?  Was she Henry’s first wife?  Did she die from complications resulting from the birth of her third child?  It would be easy to answer “yes” to all these questions.  And it would seem right that the “wife of Henry” would be buried close to the child of Henry’s older brother James.  Still, it is not completely clear that the answer to these questions is a “yes”.

 

  It is clear, however, that during the 1850’s Henry made a living as a labourer on farms or in lumber camps in the Norfolk area.  Finances must have been tight and opportunities for a good life rather thin.  By 1860, Henry had made the jump to Michigan, for here was the frontier and some hope of owning land of his own.  Still, times were hard at first as he continued as a lumberman.[26] 

 

An 1860 Michigan Census lists a Henry Simmons “settled on swamp land” near Leonard Town, Mecosta Co., Michigan:[27]

 

CENSUS YR:  1860  TERRITORY:  MI  COUNTY:  Mecosta  DIVISION:  Town of Leonard  PAGE NO:  6
===================================================================================================================================
 LN  HN   FN  LAST NAME      FIRST NAME     AGE SEX  RACE  OCCUP.       REAL VAL. PERS VAL.   BIRTHPLACE       MRD.  SCH.  R/W  DDB
===================================================================================================================================
24  55   51  Simmons        Henry          23   M    W    Settled On Swamp Land              Canada West
 25  55   51  Simmons        Laura          16   F    W                                       Canada West
 26  55   51  Simmons        Wellington     10/12 M   W                                       Canada West
 
 27  56   52  Griffin        Issac          56   M    W    Settled On Swamp Land              Canada West
 28  56   52  Griffin        Adeline B.     34   F    W                                       New York
 29  56   52  Griffin        James          11   M    W                                       Canada West             X
 30  56   52  Griffin        Sarah          11   F    W                                       Canada West             X
 31  57   53  Lindy          Sylvester      30   M    W    Settled On Swamp Land              Canada West
 32  57   53  Lindy          Martha         23   F    W                                       Canada West
 33  57   53  Lindy          George         8    M    W                                       Canada West
 34  57   53  Lindy          Catherine      4    F    W                                       Mich
 35  57   53  Lindy          Breny          2    F    W                                       Mich

   36      57        53     Lindy                                  Elizabeth                    1          F         W                                                                          

 

However, there are problems here.  First, Henry is listed as 23.  This seems a little too young. According to William G. Cutler, in his History of the State of Kansas, Henry was born in 1833.   If this were so he should be listed as 27 years in 1860.[28]  As well, who is this Laura Simmons listed?  Why is there no Elizabeth, or Eliza, or Louisa?  So this piece of evidence is problematical; yet it is also significant!.  What follows is a little complicated, but unfortunately it must be that way to prove that this is our Henry after all.  First, consider “Sylvester Lindy”, Isaac Griffin and Wellington Simmons.

 

“Sylvester Lindy” and Isaac Griffin:  The Simmons are listed as family #51 on this census.  The next two households are those of Isaac Griffin and Sylvester Lindy (actually Lundy).  Both the Isaac Griffins, and the Sylvester Lundys were recent arrivals to Michigan.  Both families came from Elgin Co., Bayham Twp.!  A quick comparison between the 1860 Michigan Census and that for Bayham Twp. in 1851 shows an almost perfect fit re. names, ages and places of birth:

 

Isaac Griffin, farmer, b. Canada West, E. Methodist, age, 49 years

Wife, Adelia B. Griffin, b. U.S., 35 years

Sarah, b. C.West, 3 years

William, labourer, b. U.S., 21 years

David, b. U.S., 13 years

James Griffin, 3 years

Susan, b. U.S., 14 years[29]

 

Silvester Lundy, b. Canada West, Presbyterian, 23 years

M. Ann Lundy, b. C.West, Presbyterian, 17 years[30]

 

This Sylvester Lindy, or Silvester Lundy, was almost certainly a relative of Henry’s wife[31].  Indeed, Henry and his wife would name their second son Sylvester!  

 

Look closely at the details of the Griffin household in 1851 and you are immediately struck by the connections with the United States.  Revisit the 1860 Michigan census and you are struck by the number of people born in Canada West now settled in Mecosta Co.  There was an obvious, free flow of humanity back and forth across the border.  Sylvester Lundy’s first child, George, 8 in 1860, was born in Canada West while Catherine, their 4 year old, was born in Michigan.   The Lundys were in Michigan no later than 1856.  Henry followed in 1858 or 1859, after the birth of his first child, Wellington.  His was a familiar story – economic conditions push you from one place, and friends and family pull you to another.  Friends and family pulled him to Michigan.  So too did the hope for a better life.

 

Wellington Simmons   The presence of Wellington Simmons is key.  In the 1860 Michigan census, he was between 10 and 12 months old.  When we jump ahead twenty years to 1880, Henry Simmons and family have moved again, this time to Kansas. And there is that same Wellington, now 21, and clearly shown as Henry’s son:

 

Henry Simmons:  Male, Married, 46 years, b. Canada, farmer, Father – b. Canada, Mother –b. England

Francis Simmons: Wife, 35 years, b. Canada, keeps house

Wellington Simmons: Son, 21 years, b. Canada, works on farm, father and mother b. Canada

Sylvester Simmons: Son 17 years, b. Canada, works on farm

George B. Simmons: Son, 14 years, b. Michigan, Father and mother b. Canada

John A. Simmons: Son, 10 years, b. Kansas, father and mother b. Canada

Henrietta Simmons: Daughter, b. Kansas, father and mother b. Canada

North W. Simmons: Son, 2 years, b. Kansas, father and mother b. Canada[32]

 

All information for both Wellington and Henry – age, place of birth, parents – is an excellent fit.  And there is more - Wellington’s younger brother, Sylvester.  He, like Wellington, was born in Canada.  So it would appear that Henry didn’t stay put in Michigan.  The family returned to Canada and was there in 1863 when Sylvester was born.  They have definitely returned to Michigan by 1866 because George B. was born there; and if Henry’s first wife is Louisa, George was most likely born in Montcalm Co. near Lakeview.  In Michigan, Henry’s first wife died, perhaps in 1866, but certainly before 1869.[33] 

 

Back in Canada, in 1867 or 1868, Henry’s father David died in Middleton.  There is no way of knowing if Henry went to his father’s funeral. There is also no way of knowing if he went to his mother’s wedding on Nov. 23, 1868 to John Fulkerson in Middleton.[34]  Almost a year later, on Sept. 5, 1869, Henry remarried as well, this time to Helen Lundy of Bayham.[35]  And by February of 1870, Henry, his bride and family had moved to Kansas where John A. Simmons was born later in that year, followed a few years on by Henrietta and North W.  Henry had almost worn out the international border from frequent use!

 

A second look at the 1880 Kansas census above reveals yet another problem.  There, Henry’s wife is given as Francis.  Although Cutler states that Henry’s first wife died in Michigan, he does not mention either her name or that of the second wife.  We are faced with the question, “Was our Henry married to Helen or Francis?”  The short answer to that question is, “Yes!” 

 

When John Simmons, Henry’s uncle, died intestate in 1867, legal action ensued.  In 1874 legal documents were signed by many Simmons family members, even by Henry and his wife in far away Kansas in July of 1875.  They did so in the office of a notary public in Walnut Grove.  Helen Simmons, wife of Henry Simmons is the name given on that document. [36]  This supports the marriage record referred to above.  All details in this entry fit perfectly.  Henry is listed as 35 years old and “Hellen” as 20.  Her parents’ names, John and Catherine, match with census information.  There is one discrepancy.  The mother of the groom is given as Cornelia.  But Cornelia is very close to Cecilia; and the father of the groom, David, is right on the mark.  It is difficult to discount this record

 

Then there is a tombstone inscription.  A “Hellene Simmons”, wife of Henry Simmons, is buried in Bethel Cemetery very close to Henry’s farm in Section 5 Walnut Grove Twp.  Date of death is given as Dec. 13, 1881, and age at death as 35 years, --mo., 9d.[37]  “Hellene” is exotic, but still close, and the dates are definitely right.  This is certainly Henry’s second wife.  Still, why Francis in the census?  The answer is simple, Helen’s middle name was Francis, the name she was usually called by Henry, or the name she preferred.   That was the name given to the census taker one year before her death.

 

There is evidence for “Helen Francis” in the 1861 Personal Census for Elgin Co.  Here, are John and Catherine Lundy of Bayham with a 13-year-old daughter by the name of Helen F. Lundy.[38]  This age is about right.  It fits with the rough date of her birth, about 1849, and with both the age given for her marriage (20 years in 1869) and the age given at time of death (35 years in 1881). 

 

Further, it could be that Henry’s first wife, Eliza or Elizabeth, and his second wife, Helen, were cousins.  Helen’s father was listed as a John M. Lundy, b. Canada West, Presbyterian, 54 years and a carpenter. [39]  Elizabeth Lundy’s father, Jonathan (or Solomon) was listed as 50 years, b. Canada West and a Presbyterian.[40]  Age and religion conspire to suggest they were brothers.  But if Henry’s first wife was, in fact, Louisa, then his first two wives were sisters!

 

On Feb. 11, 1870, Henry Simmons purchased 160 acres in Section 5, Walnut Grove Twp., Neosho Co. Kansas.[41]  Initially, he and his family stayed with H.F. Cory before moving into their cabin.  There, Helen gave birth to three children – John A., Henrietta and North W. – before she died.  Cutler gives the date of her death as Nov. 13, 1882.  However, the date on her tombstone is Dec. 13, 1881.[42]  There is other information on that stone.  Listed below the name of  “Hellene Simmons” are the following names:

Ida M. Simmons 8 Mar. 1871 - 27 Jen. (sic) 1939

Nancy D. Simmons 26 Nov. 1851 – 16 Jan. 1935

The name of Nancy is most interesting.  Who could she have been?  James, Henry’s older brother had a daughter Nancy S.  Could this be she?  Did they get the middle initial and date of birth wrong on the stone?  Was this James’ daughter who may have accompanied Henry and family to Kansas?  We just don’t know.

 

Back to the facts.  On 28 of August 1883, Henry married yet again, this time to Lucinda Murphy.[43]  He was 50, and Lucinda, 30.  At this point, the information on Henry and family goes blank.  Or does it?  There is one last tombstone in Whitsell Cemetery.  The inscription reads as follows:

 

Simmons, Henry A.  can’t read rest of stone

 

Is this the Henry Simmons we have been tracking?  Other than the name, the stone provides us with no more information.  Did Henry finally return to Michigan?  Does he lie buried with his first wife and his brother James?[44]  To answer these questions will require even more research.

 

Here is the full biography of Henry given by Cutler: 

 

HENRY SIMMONS, farmer, Section 5, P. O. Walnut, native of Canada West, born in 1833. The early part of his life was spent in the pineries of Canada and Michigan. In 1870, February 11, he bought his claim of 160 acres of William Chapin, paying $200. There was a cabin on it and eighteen acres broken. When he first landed in Neosho County, he and family stayed with H. F. Cory, then moving to their new home. He traded his horses for oxen and went to breaking sod. Since coming to the State he has never failed in a single crop. He lost his first wife in Michigan and married again, and she died November 13, 1882, leaving him with six children, five boys and one girl. Mr. Simmons is raising grain on 120 acres of his farm and has the rest in pasture and meadow, with a good orchard and five half miles (sic) of hedge fencing.  William G. Cutler, A History of the State of Kansas, A.T. Andreas, Chicago Il. 1883, Part 9

 

Henry’s story, like that of his brother James and their older sister Margaret, is representative of a generation that grew up in the mid 1850’s.  The frontier was rapidly pushing west.  Families and individuals who had come to Upper Canada in the early years of the 19th century seeking free land would find Canada a temporary home.  They were destined to return to the United States.  David Sr. was born in the United States.  All his children would be born in Middleton Twp., Canada West.  But economics ensured that all could not stay.  So it was off to Michigan, or off to Kansas.  Then, at the turn of the 20th century, it would be the turn of Americans from the northwest states to return to Canada, and to the “Last Best West” - to Saskatchewan, and Alberta.   Perhaps some of Margaret’s, or James’ or Henry’s descendents live there now.  This remains to be discovered.  But one thing is fact:  The history of two nations, Canada and the United States, is the story of emigration and immigration.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



[1] Norfolk County Land Registry Office, Indenture of Bargain and Sale without Dower, Instrument # 26977 for David Jr., # 26978 for George and # 39620 for Beston.

[2] 1861 Agricultural Census, Middleton Twp., Norfolk Co., pg 34, NAC Roll # 1054

[3] Cicily, however did not stay widowed long.  See the section entitled “David and Cicily”

[4] 1851 Personal Census, Charlotteville Twp., Norfolk Co., pg 75, lines 42-44, NAC Roll # C 11741  

[5] Rustford Cemetery, Section 25.  See Deerfield Twp., Mecosta Co., Michigan GenWeb Project, http://files.usgwarchives.net/mi/mecosta/cemeteries/rustford.txt, and then go to Cemeteries and click on Rustford. 

[6] Marriage Register of Upper Canada, vol. 1, Talbot District, 1837-1857, pg 53

[7] Two will be dealt with in this paragraph; he third, later on.

[8] 1851 Census, Norfolk Co., Middleton Twp., pg 23, line 15, NAC Roll #1054

[9]Portrait and Biological Album, Mecosta County Michigan. Chapman Bros., 1883, Chicago Il. http://mecosta.migenweb.net/jsimmons.html .  Anyone with knowledge of the family will immediately note the inaccuracies of this short biography!  Great care must be taken when using information from this source.

[10] Ibid.

[11] Marriage Register of Upper Canada, pg 108

[12]Portrait and Biological Album…

[13]Whitsell Cemetery Inscriptions, Winfield Twp., Montcalm Co., Michigan.  Go to http://www.rootsweb.com/~mimontca/cemeteries/whitsell.htm.  However, distances here are a matter of a few miles, fifteen at the most, so it could very well be that they lived in Deerfield from the start and buried their son next door in Winfield Twp.

[14] 1870 Federal Census, Michigan, Mecosta Co., Deerfield Twp., pg 48, lines 23-31

[15] Portrait and Biological Album

[16]Whitsell Cemetery Inscriptions

[17] Pg 23, line 7

[18] Townsend, Part #1, pg 91

[19] In Middleton, she is included in David Simons’ household as 17, a labourer, and a member of the Church of England - line 12.  In Townsend she is included in the household of Alvin Wooley as 16 and a Methodist.

[20] In the Middleton census, look at the right hand side entry at line 7 for Henry.  He is listed as living at home.

[21] Douglas Simmons discovered this tombstone.  He also left a note saying that in a conversation with a Howard Woolley, he was told that Annie’s parents were “buried in a Binbrook Cemetery”.  A search of all cemeteries in Binbrook has so far failed to turn up any records of Simmons buried in there.

[22] Marriage Record of Upper Canada, pg 116

[23] Pg 77, line 32, Roll # C11719

[24] Pg 49

[25] See the 1880 Kansas Federal Census below.

[26] William G. Cutler, A History of the State of Kansas, A.T. Andreas Publisher, Chicago Il. 1883 Part 9 (http://skyways.lib.ks.us/kansas/counties/NO/)  See end of this document for Henry’s full bio. Or go to the web address.

[27] http://www.mecosta.migenweb.net/Pg00001.txt

[28] However, note the 1870 Michigan Census entry for James Simmons above.  It too seems to give an age about 4 years too young

[29] Pg 69, lines 11-17

[30] Pg 49, lines 11-12

[31] In the Greenwood Cemetery, Section 9, Deerfield Twp. there is a tombstone for Sylvester Lundy, b.  May 27, 1829, d. Aug. 7, 1906.  Go to: http://www.mecosta.migenweb.net/higbeecemetery.html This date of birth matches neatly with both the age of “Silvester Lundy” in Bayham in 1851, and “Sylvester Lindy” in Michigan in 1860.  It is the same man.  As well, there is a record of a Sylvester Lundy as the patent holder of 80 acres in Mecosta Co.  Go to The Bureau of Land Management-General Land Office Records http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/PatentSearch/ and type in Sylvester Lundy for details. 

[32] FHL 1254391, National Archives film T9-0391, pg 3013

[33] Cutler

[34] Norfolk Co. Marriage Register, 1858-69, pg 373.  They were married by Henry Story at the Methodist Episcopal Church.  Mary S. Weaver and Sarah Simmons were witnesses.

[35]Family Tree Maker, CD266 Ontario, 1858-1869 Marriage Index, c Genealogy.com, Jan. 11, 2003, microfilm roll: 1030056

[36] Norfolk Co. Land Registry Office, Instrument # 38816

[37] Neosho Co. Cemeteries, State of Kansas, Chanute Genealogical society, Chanute Kansas, 1988

[38] 1861 Census, Elgin Co., Bayham Twp., pg 88, lines 32-38

[39] 1851 Census, Elgin Co. pg 49

[40] Ibid., pg.  77

[41] Cutler

[42] Neosho County Cemeteries, State of Kansas

[43] Neosho County, Kansas Marriage Record, Vol. D, pg 123, Chanute Genealogical Society, Chanute Kansas, 1988

[44] His son Ebenezer (1859-1945) could very well be buried at nearby Lakeview Cemetery in Cato Twp.  Go to http://www.rootsweb.com/~mimontca/cemeteries/lakeviewa.htm