Famous Fillmore Murder
1875



THE FILLMORE MURDER CASE.--As matters now stand, the sensation has collapsed. Last Thursday was the time set down for the trial, and the supposed murderers were on hand. The schoolmaster Johnston was examined but his testimony did not afford sufficient ground for even a charge of assault and battery.

The six Hollanders were accordingly released, the prosecuting attorney entering a nolle prosequi. Bergman has not been found, so far as is known, though stories are in circulation to that effect. This is probably the last we shall hear of this famous "murder" case. As we said in the beginning there never was sufficient cause for the charge of murder. It was, eveidently, a drunken row; but it seems that no one was hurt, and the fuss has been made for nothing.

Allegan Journal - March 13, 1875





The Allegan Journal - Saturday, May 29, 1875


BERGMAN, AGAIN.
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The Fillmore Murder Case Revived.
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This queer piece of business has been again dragged up for public gaze and discussion. It had been supposed that the case was dropped, but it appears that, on, the contrary, the friends of the missing man have been diligently at work searching for him. Last February, when Bergman returned from Virginia to Fillmore, he found his wife married. He did not appear disconsolate, but settled the difficulty by having husband number two pay him $20, in consideration of which he would leave for California. The money was paid, but, instead of leaving, Bergman remained at a neighbor's house for several days. A party of young men, friends of husband number two, became pretty well charged with liquor, and then went to the house where Bergman was stopping, forcibly dragged him out of doors and beat him terribly. Bergman's cries were heard by a school-teacher name Johnson, who came to the rescue. Bergman took advantabe of Johnson's appearane to break away from his captors, and ran down the road with the party of young men after him. This was the last seen of the man.
At the time when he was taken from the house, Bergman had on a pair of light cloth gaiters, a thin coat, no gloves or overcoat. That night it stormed terribly, and the thermometer went down to 19 degrees below zero. Inquiries were made at farm-houses for miles along the road, but no one had seen him.

The young men were arrested, but being the sons of well-to-do-farmers, they were soon discharged. Since their discharge Bergman's friends have been unremitting in their efforts to find his body, or to discover where he was, if living. This caused great excitement at Fillmore, and led to the arrest of the parties the next day. The creek where the cap was found is quite a respectable stream. Many think a hole was cut in the ice last winter, the body weighted and thus disposed of.

As it snowed hard for a day or two after the disappearance the hole in the ice would not have been discovered.

The seven young men were arrested upon complaint of G.W. Ostrander and H.C. Heffron, two citizens of Holland City, and were taken before Justice Newnham, of Saugatuck, who examined three witnesses and adjourned the further examination until Tuesday, June 1, when it will be held before Justice Lucas, in Fillmore. The complaining witness, G.W. Ostrander, says that he can prove that Cornelius Schier, one of the men arrested, said that they al took their knives in hand and struck Bergman in the head until there was not an inch of skin left on his head." Some who are well acquainted with the proceedings so far, rather doubt Ostrander's ability to do this.

On Friday, Prosecuting Attorney Padgham was notified officially of the proceedings, and will go to Fillmore on Tuesday to attend to the case. The proceedings have been very irregular and illegal so far, and what is yet to come no man can tell. In our opinion, the thing is more likely to fizzle again than to amount to anything serious.

The Allegan Journal - Saturday, June 12, 1875


SIX DUTCHMEN!
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They are Held for Trial at the Next Term of the Circuit Court.
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The trial of the seven men charged with assault with intent to kill Jan H. Bergman, began on Tuesday, June 1st, before Justice Newnham, at Graafschap. There was a large crowd present from the surrounding country, and the interest was intense from beginning to end. The trial was closed on the following Friday, and resulted in the holding of six men, Har Van de Luit, Cornelius Schrier, Jacob Borgman, Uldert DeWitt, Gerritt DeWitt, and Hendrik Schutmaat, for trial at the next term of the circuit court. Schutmaat and G. DeWitt were held in $1,000 each, Schrier in $500; U. DeWitt, Borgman, and Van de Luit in $300 each. Reree Hyman was discharged. The defense introduced no witnesses. The result of the examination has convinced the majority of persons acquainted with the facts that Bergman was either murdered outright or died from the wounds received and exposure. The search for the remains will be continued. The mysterious nature of the case, and many stories that have been rife concerning the matter, keeps the excitement up.

On Wednesday Mrs. Ruscher testified that Bergman came to their house February 9; he wanted to stay all night. Her husband said he could not very well keep him. The defendants came in. Schrier began to talk with Bergman in regard to settlement of the difficulty about his wife. They all joined in talking roughly and excitedly. DeWitt said Bergman must leave the house. Bergman said he would if the boys would let him alone. This they agreed to do. Bergman started for the door, De Luit struck him, knocking him against the table. DeWitt struck him a blow, knocking him against the door. They all went out. She heard screems from the road before she went out. When the boys came, they left several clubs on the stoop, which she noticed were gone after the boys left. Schrier carried a sword-cane, with a sword about a foot long.

Her husband testified substantially the same. He was at the barn, however, when the boys assaulted Bergman in the house, and he had heard a cry of "murder, murder." The clubs mentioned by his wife, he said, were stakes from his wood rack, two or three feet long. He found one half a mile down the road, after the affair happened. While he was in the house he noticed that Bergman was thinly dressed, having on but one shirt and one coat, thin pants, no drawers. The night was the coldest of the winter.

Cornelius Lokker, the officer who arrested them last spring, swore that Schrier had admitted to him, while on his way to Allegan, that he had knocked Bergman down twice and kicked him twice in the side. Also said he had heard that Bergman carried a revolver, and "he calculated to kill him with his sword cane if he had a pistol." Another defendant said he kicked Bergman twice in the side.

Several young men testified in regard to admissions made by the defendendants. The following will answer for a specimen: They had got $5 from Bergman, which they spent in drinking, etc. That they "gave Bergman enough so he would never come back." And one had told him that when they gathered around Bergman in the road he had said, "he had two revolvers, and would shoot them." They got him down and searched him, and found he had none. Bergman said, "for God's sake, don't kill me yet; I have an immortal soul." Schrier replied, "you have none; you are worse than a dog." Then they had taken him south, and afterward drove him back north to the corner, where he left them.

Gerritt Schuunman said that Schrier went to his house one evening, some time after the disappearance of Bergman; he talked about the affair in the presence of myself, my mother and sister; said they had taken Bergman from the house, thrown him down in the road and kicked and beat him; Bergman cried, "For God's sake don't kill--I have a soul to save." U. DeWitt had pulled out a knife and stabbed Bergman in the face and head until, as he said, there was not an inch of skin on his face that was not cut; after having done this they took Bergman to the corner, and he shook hands with them all and left.

R. Koning testified with regard to admissions made to him by some of the men. He met Schrier in Van Zee's store, in Overisel; Schrier asked him for advice about the Bergman matter; Koning told him that he could be arrested for assault and battery, and that he had talked too much. At another time, in Kronemeyer's store in Fillmore, Schrier said that Bergman told him and the others that he had pistols, and would shoot them if they molested him; that they threw him down and flogged him well, and that he cried murder. Koning said if he did not stop talking in this way they would yet send him to State prison. He said he did not care; that he would like to go for a time, for the way that he had used Bergman, and that he was glad they had used him so.


The above is the substance of the testimony, and contains the most important points. The testimony of the witness Johnson was published last week.

Taking the evidence of the terrible treatment Bergman received, and the fact that the thermometer went down to 30 degrees that night, there is scarcely a doubt that even if not killed outright, he died of exposure and his wounds before morning. The opinion that the body was concealed by the defendants, either under some building and afterward buried, or else secreted in the woods, has become general, and a thorough search will at once be instituted for his remains. The feeling in the township of Fillmore is much stronger against the defendants than before the examination.




Bergman Redivivus.
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A correspondent of the Grand Rapids Democrat, writing from Holland City has this to say about the Bergman murder case: "The Bergman case is being brought to the surface again, this time by the six defendants, who, despite their bravado, are beginning to realize that it is not so pleasant after all to beat and stab men on cold nights. They have circulated a story to the effect that Bergman was alive and had written to friends in Europe. This was dwelt on at length by one of our local papers, which took it for granted that this explanation was sufficient. The date of the letter and the time of its arrival in Europe were given. The letter being only eight days, less time than a letter could be sent there. The fact is the Bergman mystery has but one solution-- that he was either killed outright or died from his injuries and exposure; and that the defendants secreted the body. The defendants will be tried at this term of court, it is thought, and will undoubtedly need some hard swearing on their part to show that Bergman still lives."

The Allegan Journal - Sep. 4, 1875


We know very little about Jan Bergman. He is from the old county, most likely Germany.
We do not know his birth date, death date, parents, nor his age. Jan H. Bergman's body has never been found.



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