Articles of a treaty
made and concluded at Brownstown, in the territory
of Michigan, between William Hull, governor of
said territory,superintendant of Indian affairs,
and commissioner plenipotentiary of the United
States of America, for concluding any treaty or
treaties,which may be found necessary, with any
of the Indian tribes, North West of the river
Ohio, of the one part, and the Sachems, Chiefs,
and Warriors of the Chippewa, Ottawa, Pottawatamie,
Wyandot, and Shawanoese nations of Indians, of
the other part.
ARTICLE I.
WHEREAS by a treaty concluded at Detroit, on
the seventeenth day of November, in the year of
our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seven,
a tract of land lying to the West and North of
the river Miami, of Lake Erie, and principally
within the territory of Michigan, was ceded by
the Indian nations, to the United States; and
whereas the lands lying on the south eastern side
of the said river Miami, and between said river,
and the boundary lines established by the treaties
of Greenville and Fort Industry, with the exception
of a few small reservations to the United States,
still belong to the Indian nations, so that the
United States cannot, of right, open and maintain
a convenient road from the settlements in the
state of Ohio, to the settlements in the territory
of Michigan, nor extend those settlements so as
to connect them; in order therefore to promote
this object, so desirable and evidently beneficial
to the Indian nations, as well as to the United
States, the parties have agreed to the following
articles, which when ratified by the President
of the United States, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate thereof, shall be reciprocally
binding.
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ARTICLE II.
The several nations of Indians aforesaid, in
order to promote the object mentioned in the preceding
article, and in consideration of the friendship
they bear towards the United States, for the liberal
and benevolent policy, which has been practised
towards them by the government thereof, do hereby
give, grant, and cede, unto the said United States,
a tract of land for a road, of one hundred and
twenty feet in width, from the foot of the rapids
of the river Miami of Lake Erie, to the western
line of the Connecticut reserve, and all the land
within one mile of the said road, on each side
thereof, for the purpose of establishing settlements
along the same; also a tract of land, for a road
only, of one hundred and twenty feet in width,
to run southwardly from what is called Lower Sandusky,
to the boundary line established by the treaty
of Greenville, with the privilege of taking at
all times, such timber and other materials, from
the adjacent lands as may be necessary for making
and keeping in repair the said road, with the
bridges that may be required along the same.
ARTICLE III.
It is agreed, that the lines embracing the lands,
given and ceded by the preceding article, shall
be run in such directions, as may be thought most
advisable by the President of the United States
for the purposes aforesaid.
ARTICLE IV.
It is agreed that the said Indian nations shall
retain the privilege of hunting and fishing on
the lands given and ceded as above, so long as
the same shall remain the property of the United
States.
ARTICLE V.
The several nations of Indians aforesaid, do
again acknowledge themselves to be under the protection
of the United States, and of no other sovereign;
and the United States on their part do renew their
covenant, to extend protection to them according
to the intent and meaning of stipulations in former
treaties.
Done at Brownstown, in the territory of Michigan,
this 25th day of November, in the year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred and eight, and
of the independence of the United States of America
the thirty-third.
William Hull, commissioner, [L. S.]
Chippewas:
Nemekas, or Little Thunder, his x mark, [L. S.]
Puckanese, or Spark of Fire, his x mark, [L. S.]
Macquettequet, or Little Bear, his x mark, [L.
S.]
Shimnanaquette, his x mark, [L. S.]
Ottawas:
Kewachewan, his x mark, [L. S.]
Tondagane, his x mark, [L. S.]
Pattawatimas:
Mogau, his x mark, [L. S.]
Wapmeme, or White Pigeon, his x mark, [L. S.]
Mache, his x mark, [L. S.]
Wyandots:
Miere, or Walk in the Water, his x mark, [L. S.]
Iyonayotaha, or Joe, his x mark, [L. S.]
Skahomet, or Black Chief, his x mark, [L. S.]
Adam Brown, [L. S.]
Shawanees:
Makatewekasha, or Black Hoof, his x mark, [L.
S.]
Koitawaypie, or Col. Lewis, his x mark, [L. S.]
Executed, after having been fully explained and
understood, in presence of--
Reuben Attwater, secretary of the Territory Michigan.
James Witherill, a judge of Michigan Territory.
Jacob Visger, judge of the district court.
Jos. Watson, secretary L. M. T.
Wm. Brown.
B. Campau.
Lewis Bond,
A. Lyons,
As to the Ottawa chiefs.
Whitmore Knaggs,
William Walker,
F. Duchonquet,
Samuel Saunders,
Sworn interpreters.
Attest:
Harris Hampden Hickman, Secretary to the Commissioner.
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