Articles
of a treaty made and concluded at the Missionary
Establishments upon the St. Joseph, of Lake Michigan,
in the Territory of Michigan, this 20th day of
September, in the year of our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and twenty-eight, between Lewis
Cass and Pierre Ménard, Commissioners,
on the part of the United States, and the Potowatami
tribe of Indians.
ARTICLE 1st.
The Potowatami tribe of Indians
cede to the United States the tract of land included
within the following boundaries:
1st. Beginning at the mouth of the St. Joseph,
of Lake Michigan, and thence running up the said
river to a point on the same river, half way between
La-vache-qui-pisse and Macousin village: thence
in a direct line, to the 19th mile tree, on the
northern boundary line of the State Indiana; thence,
with the same, west, to Lake Michigan; and thence,
with the shore of the said Lake, to the place
of beginning.
2. Beginning at a point on the line run in 1817,
due east from the southern extreme of Lake Michigan,
which point is due south from the head of the
most easterly branch of the Kankekee river, and
from that point running south ten miles; thence,
in a direct line, to the northeast corner of Flatbelly’s
reservation; thence, to the northwest corner of
the reservation at Seek’s village; thence, with
the lines of the said reservation, and of former
cessions, to the line between the States of Indiana
and Ohio; thence, with the same to the former
described line, running due east from the southern
extreme of Lake Michigan; and thence, with the
said line, to the place of beginning.
ART. 2.
In consideration of the cessions
aforesaid, there shall be paid to the said tribe
an additional permanent annuity of two thousand
dollars; and also an additional annuity of one
thousand dollars, for the term of twenty years;
goods, to the value of thirty thousand dollars,
shall be given to the said tribe, either immediately
after signing this treaty, or as soon thereafter
as they can be procured; an additional sum of
ten thousand dollars, in goods, and another of
five thousand dollars, in specie, shall be paid
to them in the year 1829.
The sum of seven thousand five hundred dollars
shall be expended for the said tribe, under the
direction of the President of the United States,
in clearing and fencing land, erecting houses,
purchasing domestic animals and farming utensils,
and in the support of labourers to work for them.
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Two thousand pounds of tobacco,
fifteen hundred weight of iron, and three hundred
and fifty pounds of steel, shall be annually delivered
to them.
One thousand dollars per annum shall be applied
for the purposes of education, as long as Congress
may think the appropriation may be useful.
One hundred dollars, in goods, shall be annually
paid to To-pen-i-be-the, principal chief of the
said tribe, during his natural life. The blacksmith,
stipulated by the treaty of Chicago to be provided
for the term of fifteen years, shall be permanently
supported by the United States.
Three labourers shall be provided, during four
months of the year, for ten years, to work for
the band living upon the reservation South of
the St. Joseph.
ART. 3.
There shall be granted to the
following persons, all of whom are Indians by
descent, the tracts of land hereafter mentioned,
which shall be located upon the second cession
above described, where the President of the United
States may direct, after the country may be surveyed,
and to correspond with the surveys, provided that
no location shall be made upon the Elkheart Prairie,
nor within five miles of the same; nor shall the
tracts there granted be conveyed by the grantees,
without the consent of the President of the United
States.
To Sah-ne-mo-quay, wife of Jean B. Dutrist, one-half
section of land.
To Way-pe-nah-te-mo-quay, wife of Thomas Robb,
one half section of land.
To Me-no-ka-mick-quay, wife of Edward McCarty,
one half section of land.
To Ship-pe-shick-quay, wife of James Wyman, one
half section of land.
To Assapo, wife of Antoine Gamlin, one half section
of land.
To Moahquay, wife of Richard Chabert, one half
section of land.
To Me-shaw-ke-to-quay, wife of George Cicot, two
sections of land.
To Mary Préjean, wife of Louis St. Combe,
one section of land.
To To-pe-naw-koung, wife of Peter Langlois, one
section of land.
To Au-bee-nan-bee, a Potowatami chief, two sections
of land.
To Me-che-hee, wife of Charles Minie, a half section
of land.
To Louison, a Potowatamie, a reservation of one
section, to include his house and cornfield.
To Kes-he-wa-quay, wife of Pierre F. Navarre,
one section of land.
To Benac, a Potowatami, one section of land.
To Pe-pe-ne-way, a chief, one section of land.
To Pierre Le Clair, one section of land.
To Betsey Ducharme, one half section of land.
The section of land granted by the treaty of Chicago
to Nancy Burnett, now Nancy Davis, shall be purchased
by the United States, if the same can be done
for the sum of one thousand dollars.
To Madeleine Bertrand, wife of Joseph Bertrand,
one section of land.
ART. 4.
The sum of ten thousand eight
hundred and ninety-five dollars shall be applied
to the payments of certain claims against the
Indians, agreeably to a schedule of the said claims
hereunto annexed.
ART. 5.
Circumstances rendering it probable
that the missionary establishment now located
upon the St. Joseph, may be compelled to remove
west of the Mississippi, it is agreed that when
they remove, the value of their buildings and
other improvements shall be estimated, and the
amount paid by the United States. But, as the
location is upon the Indian reservation, the Commissioner
are unwilling to assume the responsibility, of
making this provision absolute, and therefore
its rejection is not to affect any other part
of the treaty.
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ART. 6.
This treaty shall be obligatory,
after the same has been ratified by the President
and Senate of the United States.
In testimony whereof, the commissioners, and the
chiefs and warriors of the said tribe have hereunto
set their hands, at the place and upon the day
aforesaid.
Lewis Cass,
Pierre Menard,
To-pen-e-bee, his x mark,
A-bee-na-bee, his x mark,
Po-ka-gon, his x mark,
Ship-she-wa-non, his x mark,
Quai-quai-ta, his x mark,
Mixs-a-be, his x mark,
Mo-sack, his x mark,
Wa-ban-see, his x mark,
Pe-nan-shies, his x mark,
Mish-ko-see, his x mark,
Moran, his x mark,
Shaw-wa-nan-see, his x mark,
Mank-see, his x mark,
Shee-qua, his x mark,
Ash-kum, his x mark,
Louison, his x mark,
Che-chalk-koos, his x mark,
Pee-pee-nai-wa, his x mark,
Moc-conse, his x mark,
Kaush-quaw, his x mark,
Sko-mans, his x mark,
Au-tiss, his x mark,
Me-non-quet, his x mark,
Sack-a-mans, his x mark,
Kin-ne-kose, his x mark,
No-shai-e-quon, his x mark,
Pe-tee-nans, his x mark,
Jo-saih, his x mark,
Mo-teille, his x mark,
Wa-pee-kai-non, his x mark,
Pack-quin, his x mark,
Pash-po-oo, his x mark,
Mans-kee-os, his x mark,
Wash-e-on-ause, his x mark,
Pee-shee-wai, his x mark,
O-kee-au, his x mark,
Nau-kee-o-nuck, his x mark,
Me-she-ken-ho, his x mark,
Non-ai, his x mark,
Wa-shais-skuck, his x mark,
Pai-que-sha-bai, his x mark,
Mix-a-mans, his x mark,
Me-tai-was, his x mark,
Mis-qua-buck, his x mark,
A-bee-tu-que-zuck, his x mark,
Kee-ai-so-qua, his x mark,
A-bee-tai-que-zuck, his x mark,
Wau-shus-kee-zuck, his x mark,
Kee-kee-wee-nus-ka, his x mark,
Nichee-poo-sick, his x mark,
Wa-sai-ka, his x mark,
Mee-quen, his x mark,
Num-quai-twa, his x mark,
Mee-kee-sis, his x mark,
Sans-gen-ai, his x mark,
Wish-kai, his x mark,
She-she-gon, his x mark,
Pee-pee-au, his x mark,
O-tuck-quin, his x mark,
Moo-koos, his x mark,
Louison, his x mark,
Pchee-koo, his x mark,
Sha-wai-no-kuck, his x mark,
Zo-zai, his x mark,
Wai-za-we-shuck, his x mark,
Me-chee-pee-nai-she-insh, his x mark,
Com-o-zoo, his x mark,
Je-bause, his x mark,
Le Boeuf, his x mark,
After the signature of the Treaty,
and at the request of the Indians, it was agreed,
that of the ten thousand, dollars stipulated to
be delivered in goods, in 1829, three thousand
dollars shall be delivered immediately, leaving
seven thousand dollars in goods to be delivered
in 1829.
The reservation of Pe. Langlois’ wife to be located
upon the north side of Eel river, between Peerish’s
village and Louison’s reservation.
The reservation of Betsey Ducharme to be located
at Louison’s run.
Lewis Cass,
Pierre Menard.
Ratified, with the exception of
the following paragraph in the third article:
“To Joseph Barron, a white man, who has long lived
with the Indians, and to whom they are much attached,
two sections of land; but the rejection of this
grant is not to affect any other part of the treaty.”
Signed in the presence of—
Alex. Wolcott, Indian agent,
John Tipton, Indian agent,
Charles Noble, secretary to commissioners,
A. Edwards, president of the legislative council,
R. A. Forsyth,
D. G. Jones,
Walter Wilson, major general Indiana Militia,
Calvin Britain,
E. Reed.
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Appendix II.
Sept. 20, 1828. | 7 Stat., 603.
Schedule of claims referred to in the fourth article
of the treaty of the 20th September, 1828, with
the Pottawatamie Indians.
Thomas Robb $200, for goods heretofore
sold to the Indians.
McGeorge $300, for provisions sold to the Indians.
Jno. B. Godfroy $200, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
Jno. P. Hedges $200, for goods heretofore delivered
to the Indians.
Joseph Allen $145, for horses stolen from him
by the Indians while he was surveying.
Jean B. Bourre $700, for goods furnished the Indians,
a part of them in relation to this treaty.
Thomas Forsyth $200, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
S. Hanna & Co. $100, for goods heretofore
sold to the Indians.
Gabriel Godfroy, jr., $500, for goods heretofore
sold to the Indians.
Timothy S. Smith $100, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
W. G. and G. W. Ewings $200, for goods heretofore
sold to the Indians.
Joseph Bertrand $2,000, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
To Eleanor Kinzie and her four children, by the
late John Kinzie, $3,500, in consideration of
the attachment of the Indians to her deceased
husband, who was long an Indian trader, and who
lost a large sum in the trade by the credits given
to them, and also by the destruction of his property.
The money is in lieu of a tract of land which
the Indians gave the late John Kinzie long since,
and upon which he lived.
Robert A. Forsyth $1,250, in consideration of
the debts due from the Indians to his late father,
Robert A. Forsyth, who was long a trader among
them, and who was assisted by his son, the present
R. A. Forsyth. The money is in lieu of a tract
of land which the Indians gave to the late R.
A. Forsyth, since renewed to the present R. A.
Forsyth, upon which both of them heretofore lived.
Jean B. Comparet $500, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
C. and D. Dousseau $100, for goods heretofore
sold to the Indians.
P. F. Navarre $100, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
Francis Paget $100, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
G. O. Hubbard $200, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
Alexis Coquillard $200, for goods heretofore sold
to the Indians.
Amounting, in the whole, to the sum of ten thousand
eight hundred and ninety-five dollars.
LEW. CASS,
PIERRE MENARD
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